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展开剩余90%以下是针对高中英语时态与语态的专项练习题，涵盖高考高频考点（现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态、时态辨析等），题型包括单选、语法填空和短文改错，附详细解析，帮助巩固核心知识点。
一、单项选择题（基础辨析，聚焦时态逻辑与语态判断）
By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane ______ already.A. will take off B. has taken off C. will have taken off D. took off The old building ______ since 1920, and it’s still in good condition now.A. was built B. has been built C. has been standing D. stood —Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?—I ______ for an important call from my mother at that time.A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited A lot of new roads ______ in our city over the past three years, making travel more convenient.A. have built B. were built C. have been built D. are building By the end of last term, we ______ English for six years.A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. will have learned二、语法填空题（高考题型，需结合语境判断时态 / 语态）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a small village. When we arrived, we found that the village school ______ (lack) basic teaching equipment. The local teachers told us that they ______ (try) to ask for help from the government for a long time, but no reply ______ (receive) yet.
We decided to help them. First, we ______ (collect) books and stationery from our classmates and neighbors. A week later, a large number of supplies ______ (send) to the village. When the students received the books, they ______ (cheer) excitedly. Some of them even said that they ______ (never see) so many new books before.
Now, three months has passed. I ______ (keep) in touch with one of the students there. He told me that the school ______ (build) a new library recently, and more volunteers ______ (come) to help soon. I believe the village will become better and better.
三、短文改错题（高考题型，聚焦时态 / 语态错误）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I am very glad to share my experience of learning English with you. I started to learn English when I was in primary school. At first, I found it difficult to remember new words. I try my best to recite them every day, but I always forgot them quickly. In Grade 8, my English teacher told me that reading English stories could help. So I began to read simple stories. By the end of Grade 8, I have read more than 20 English stories. Now, I am in Grade 10. I keep reading English materials every day, and my English has improved a lot. Last week, I take part in an English speech competition and won the first prize. I think the key to learning English well is to practice it as much as possible. I believe that as long as I will keep practicing, my English will be better.答案与解析
一、单项选择题
C解析：“by the time + 一般现在时” 表示 “到将来某个时间”，主句用将来完成时（will have done），强调 “将来动作已完成”。句意：等我们到机场时，飞机将已经起飞了。 C解析：根据 “since 1920” 和 “now”，需用现在完成时；“building” 与 “stand” 是主动关系（建筑 “矗立” 是主动含义），且 “stand” 是延续性动词，符合 “从过去持续到现在” 的语境。句意：这座老建筑自 1920 年起就矗立在这里，现在状况仍然很好。 B解析：根据 “at that time（昨天开会时）”，需用过去进行时（was/were doing），强调 “过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。句意：—— 你昨天为什么没参加会议？—— 那时我正在等妈妈的一个重要电话。 C解析：“over the past three years” 是现在完成时的标志；“roads” 与 “build” 是被动关系（路被修建），故用现在完成时的被动语态（have been done）。句意：过去三年里，我们城市建了很多新路，让出行更方便了。 B解析：“by the end of last term（到上学期末）” 是过去完成时的标志，强调 “过去的过去”（上学期末前已完成 “六年英语学习”）。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了六年英语。二、语法填空题
lacked解析：“found” 是过去时，宾语从句时态需与主句一致，故用一般过去时。 had been trying解析：“try” 的动作从 “过去的过去”（我们到达前）开始，持续到 “过去”（我们到达时），用过去完成进行时（had been doing），强调 “持续的动作”。 had been received解析：“receive” 的动作发生在 “told” 之前（过去的过去），且 “reply” 与 “receive” 是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。 collected解析：讲述过去的志愿活动，用一般过去时。 were sent解析：“supplies” 与 “send” 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。 cheered解析：描述过去学生的反应，用一般过去时。 had never seen解析：“see” 的动作发生在 “said” 之前（过去的过去），用过去完成时，强调 “之前从未见过”。 have kept解析：“since three months ago”（隐含语境），用现在完成时，强调 “从过去持续到现在的动作”。 has built解析：“recently” 是现在完成时的标志，“school” 与 “build” 是主动关系，用现在完成时。 will come解析：“soon” 是一般将来时的标志，用 will come。三、短文改错题
无错误（√） try → tried解析：上下文均为过去时（started, found, forgot），“try” 需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。 have read → had read解析：“by the end of Grade 8”（到八年级末，过去的时间点）是过去完成时的标志，需将现在完成时改为过去完成时。 take → took解析：“last week” 是过去时的标志，“take part in” 需用一般过去时 took。 删除 will解析：“as long as” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时（keep），不用 will。通过以上练习，可重点巩固 “时态标志词判断”“主动 / 被动关系分析”“过去完成时的‘过去的过去’逻辑” 等高考核心考点配资台，建议结合错题总结规律（如 “by + 过去时间用过去完成时”“since + 过去时间用现在完成时”），提升解题准确性。
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